Showing posts with label Marie Elizabeth Wetzler. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marie Elizabeth Wetzler. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 29, 2019

Johann Friedrich -- Dye Works Damages (1868, 1884)

In a prior post, I noted how between the years 1884 and 1886, Johann Friedrich's dye work factory disappeared from the maps for Jamaica Plain.

1884:



1886:



I was curious if I could uncover any explanation for the difference here, and I have found some more material explaining it. Snippets from Boston newspapers, namely the Boston Globe, the Boston Traveler, and the Boston Post have allowed me to piece it together.

In 1884, a few articles appear on Johann's property. First, he petitions for redress on damages to his property that resulted from the city's work on Stony Brook that ran through his land, which began in 1868 and were finally coming to a head. This request is handled by appointees from the Board of Alderman.

From the May 6th issue of the Boston Traveler:

"Alderman Curtis submitted a report from the Committee on Stony Brook on the petition of Frederick Kohlhepp and others, to be paid for land taken, and for damages occasioned by the improvement of Stony Brook -- That in their opinion the claim is not properly before them, inasmuch as by the provisions of Chapter 196 of the Acts of 1874 the Board of Aldermen are solely empowered to settle claims of this character. They therefore recommend that the claim be referred to the members of this committee on the part of the Board of Alderman.

Accepted and referred accordingly. Sent down.

Alderman Curtis offered an order--That His Honor the Mayor be authorized to appoint three suitable persons who shall determine the amount of betterment the Board of Aldermen may assess upon the estates bordering upon Stony Brook, on account of the improvement of the channel of said brook by the city of Boston, as provided in Chapter 196 of the Acts of 1874."


In the following week's (May 13th) newspaper, it reports the results of this committee, where they provide $1000 of the requested $3500 for the damage done to Johann's property. There are interesting descriptions of his manufacturing buildings being removed as a result of the improvements and damage done to his equipment, which would have impacted the Dye Works. We also see issues with fulfilling his business obligations to someone leasing his property, for which he got sued.

"Stony Brook.

Alderman Curtis submitted a report from the Committee on Stony Brook, on the petition of Frederick Kohlhepp and wife to be compensated for land taken and damages occasioned by the Stony-brook Improvement, that, having heard the petitioners, they recommend the passage of the following:

Ordered, That there be paid to Frederick Kohlhepp the sum of $1000 for all damages occasioned to his estate by the improvement of Stony Brook under Chapter 223 of the acts of 1868, or chapter 196 of the acts of 1874, or any acts relating to said improvement whether done by the town of West Roxbury or the city of Boston, upon his giving to the city a deed or release satisfactory to the city solicitor, granting to the city of Boston "the right and privilege to keep and forever maintain at its own proper cost and expense the new channel of Stony Brook, through the land of said Kohlhepp, at its present width, and to maintain and repair the stone walls on either side of said channel at their present height and width, and to enter on the same for the purpose of repairing and cleaning the said channel and walls, and of removing any obstructions to the free flow of the water in the said new channel of said brook, and an acquittance and discharge for all damages, costs, and expense in concequence of the taking and of other acts of said town or city;" said sum to be charged to the appropriation for Stony Brook Improvement.

Alderman Curtis -- This case was begun in 1868, and had been wending its way down through the courts and the city government until the present time. Their claim was $3500. We gave the party quite a number of hearings, and have finally compromised for $1000. The channel of the brook was changed from the line where it went through this man's land. His manufacturing buildings were removed and his machinery was destroyed or injured to a great extent. His building was let at the time, he was sued by the lessee, and judgment was rendered against him. He has been in court about as long as he wants to be. He came to this Board for redress in 1881. We have now agreed with him upon a settlement which I think is fair and equitable, and it does not take away the right of the city to assess betterments upon his land for the improvement of the brook. He has accepted our terms, and I think it is no more than fair and just that he should be paid.

The order was passed. Sent down."


This order being passed is described in the May 13th issue of the Boston Globe too, where it briefly notes, "to pay to Frederick Kohlhepp $1000 for damages occasioned to his estate by the improvement of Stony brook."


With this cleared up, it still doesn't answer how Johann's land was impacted between 1884 and 1886. What transpired in those proceedings was of a historical nature in the 1860's.

What really spells out what happened to the land is an article in the December 20th 1884 issue of the Boston Traveler. A fire broke out and burned his building:

"Alarm from 521 at an early hour today was occasioned by a fire in the dye house of Fred Kohlhepp, at Jamaica Plain, which before the firemen could get under control had badly damaged the building. The loss was placed by an employee at $3900 and is covered by an insurance of $1000.

It is estimated that the loss on the fire, which partially destroyed the building of Joseph H. Curtis of Jamaica Plain, will reach $8000, which is covered by insurance. A. A. Bestwick of Engine 28 had his right arm broken by a hose stricking him, while he was on a ladder player on the fire."



From the maps, it appears that the fire took the Dye Works building out of commission altogether.



Monday, January 21, 2019

Elizabeth Wetzler Kohlhepp - Will (1905)


Shortly before Frederick's mother, Marie Elizabeth Benedicta Wetzler Kohlhepp, passed away, she made a will directing the execution of her estate and what she'd inherited from her brother, Ernst Wetzler. There are not many documents I have that describe Elizabeth's life, and unfortunately, this document does not tell us very much.
Document Type: Will
Document Date: Made on April 11, 1905; Proved on June 8, 1905
Created by: Elijah George
On Behalf of: Elizabeth Kohlhepp
People referenced: Elizabeth Kohlhepp, Ernst Wetzler, Anna Kramer, Eda Kohlhepp Epple, Elizabeth Kohlhepp Huber, Constance Kohlhepp Halbach, Frederick Kohlhepp, Johann Friedrich Kohlhepp, Amelia Kohlhepp Piquet, Ernestine Kohlhepp Neumann, Patrick H. Fitzgerald, Joseph M. Fitzgerald, Mary E. Fitzgerald

Notes: It isn’t clear from the will if one had already been created and this was a corrective document, or if that is written as a matter of course and procedure. I should check a few other wills written by Elijah to make that determination.
The will is rather straightforward:
  • Pay off debts and funeral expenses
  • Brother’s estate, give $1000 to Anna, Eda, Elizabeth and Constance; Frederick, Amelia, and Ernestine had already received their portion prior. Residue of that estate to be shared amongst all children evenly. Family records of mine, along with the introduction to the Letters of Minerva Teichert, claimed that Frederick benefited from estate distributions from his Uncle, Mother, and Father, and this substantiates those claims.
  • Elizabeth’s estate to go to Johann Friedrich, and he is the executor of the will.
It is curious how often these wills were written, or who could afford to do so. The record just prior to this was will from 1901, four years prior.
The witnesses are interesting – who were the Fitzgeralds listed and what was their relationship to the Kohlhepps (Patrick H. Fitzgerald, Joseph M. Fitzgerald, Mary E. Fitzgerald)?

Elizabeth Kohlhepp, Will, Proved June 8, 1905
Know all men by these presents, that I, Elizabeth Kohlhepp, wife of Frederick Kohlhepp, of Boston in the County of Suffolk and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, do make this my last will and testament, herby revoking all wills and codicils by me heretofore made. First, I direct my executor hereinafter named to pay all my just debts and funeral expenses as soon as may be after my decease. Second, Of the estate given to me by the will of my deceased brother Ernst Wetzler, I give and bequeath to my daughters Anna, Eda, Elizabeth and Constance the sum of one thousand dollars each, and the residue of said estate in equal shares to all my children, and to the issue of any deceased child, such issue taking by way of representation. (My children Frederick, Amelia and Ernestine have already received one thousand dollars each.) Third, All the rest and residue of the estate, both real and personal, of which I shall die seized or possessed, or to which I shall be in any way entitled, or over which I shall have any power of appointment, at the time of my decease, I give, devise, bequeath and appoint to my said husband, Frederick Kohlhepp, absolutely and in fee simple. Fourth, I appoint my said husband Frederick Kohlhepp executor of this my will, and direct that no sureties be required on his official bond as such executor.  In witness whereof I hereto set my hand, and declare this to be my last will and testament, this 11 day of April, A.D. nineteen hundred and five.
Elizabeth Kohlhepp.
I hereby assent to the provisions of the above will.
Fred Kohlhepp
Signed by the testastrix and by her declared to be her last will and testament, in the presence of us, who at her request and in her presence, and in the presence of each other have hereto set our names as attesting witnesses.
Patrick H. Fitzgerald
Joseph M. Fitzgerald
Mary E. Fitzgerald
A true record Attest.
Elijah George Register

Wednesday, January 16, 2019

Johann and Elizabeth -- Immigration

I've been working to uncover as close as possible when Fred's parents moved to America. There are a few different documents to consult here. The first place considered was the naturalization records, which typically spell out the Date and port of arrival in the U.S. Johann's records show this occurred on April 11, 1871. However, whomever took these records was not the most thorough. His address is just listed as "Jamaica Plain" and the Date and port of arrival is listed as empty.


The 1900 US Census has a convenient Citizenship section, which includes an input for "Year of Immigration to the United States," followed by "Number of Years in the United States." There are inputs for Fred and Elizabeth in the census, both for the year 1852, and thus calculating against the 1900 date of the census, they'd spent 48 years in the United States.


This sets us pretty well in the year 1852, but I wondered if I could get any more specific. Prior to migration, Johann and Elizabeth had given birth to some children, and consulting their records (particular Jean Kohlhepp, who was born, baptized, and died in 1852) we can get a closer date.

Ancestry's collection of "Hesse, Germany, Lutheran Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1661-1957" has 3 entries for Jean Kohlhepp born to a Johann Friedrich Kohlhepp and a Maria Elisabetha Benedicta Wetzler:

(a) General record of birth, baptism, death

Name: Jean Kohlhepp
Gender: Male
Birth Date: 11 Mrz 1852 (11 Mar 1852)
Baptism Date: 21 Mrz 1852 (21 Mar 1852)
Baptism Place: Evangelisch,Grossenlinden,Oberhessen,Hesse-Darmstadt
Death Date: 17 Jul 1852
Father: Johann Friedrich Kohlhepp
Mother: Maria Elisabetha Benedicta Wetzler
FHL Film Number: 269706

(b) Baptismal record

Name: Jean Kohlhepp
Gender: männlich (Male)
Event Type: Taufe (Baptism)
Birth Date: 11 Mrz 1852 (11 Mar 1852)
Baptism Date: 21 Mrz 1852 (21 Mar 1852)
Baptism Place: Hessen, Hessen (Hesse), Deutschland (Germany)
Father: Friedrich Kohlhepp
Mother: Maria Elisabetha Cramer [NOTE: Name from prior marriage]
Author: Evangelische Kirche Großen Linden (Kr. Gießen)
City or District: Großen Linden
Parish as it Appears: Großenlinden
Page Number: 16;17

(c) Burial record

Name: Jean Kohlhepp
Death Age: 4/12
Event Type: Beerdigung (Burial)
Birth Date: abt 1852
Death Date: 17 Jul 1852
Burial Date: 20 Jul 1852
Burial Place: Hessen, Hessen (Hesse), Deutschland (Germany)
Father: Johann Friedrich Kohlhepp
Mother: Maria Elisabetha Kohlhepp
Author: Evangelische Kirche Großen Linden (Kr. Gießen)
City or District: Großen Linden
Parish as it Appears: Großenlinden
Page Number: 12;13

Based on these records (I do not have the originals, it is a text only record database), they would have not left prior to Jean's burial in Grossenlinden on July 20, 1852. So the immigration occurred in the latter half of 1852. These records also cast further doubt on the Jewish heritage question; one could argue that one parent just accommodated the other in religious matters, but at the moment all we have is evidence of is a Lutheran background.

While this might seem to lock us into the 1852 date, there is some ambiguity in the records. The 1910 federal census, after Elizabeth passed away, still contains similar Citizenship information, and for Johann, this time it lists the year as 1856. Which is correct?


I'll need to find the specific records whether birth or marriage records documenting Amelia's birthplace, but the generic online records have her born in 1855 in Massachusetts, which would mean that Johann and Elizabeth migrated earlier.